核與化學(xué)損傷/核損傷相關(guān)名詞漢英索引

跳轉(zhuǎn)到: 導(dǎo)航, 搜索

醫(yī)學(xué)電子書(shū) >> 《核武器與化學(xué)武器損傷》 >> 核損傷相關(guān)名詞漢英索引
核武器與化學(xué)武器損傷

核武器與化學(xué)武器損傷目錄

目錄

A

α衰變                      alpha decay

氨乙基異硫脲               aminoethylisothiourea,AET

B

β衰變                    beta decay

半胱胺                    mercapto,MEA

半衰期                    half-life time

貝可勒爾                  Becqueral(Bq)

放射性                  specific radioactivity

比例爆高(比高)          scaled height of hurst

C

腸型                      gastro-intestinal type

超壓                      overpressure

沖擊波                    blast wave

沖擊波                    blast injuries

初期                      prodromal phase

傳能線密度            linear energy transfer,LET

D

單鏈斷裂                  single-strand breaks

當(dāng)量劑量                  equivalent dose

電離                       ionogation

電子對(duì)生成                electron pair production

地面爆炸                  land surface burst

地下爆炸                  underground burst

動(dòng)壓                      dynamic pressure

F

放射復(fù)合傷                  radiation combined injuries

放射防護(hù)最優(yōu)化              optimisation of radiological protection

放射實(shí)踐正當(dāng)化              justification of radiological practice

放射性活度                  radioactivity

放射性落下灰               radioactive fallout

放射性沾染                   radioactive contamination

非彈性散射                    inelastic scattering

非整倍體                    aneuploid

分次照射                    fractionated dose

輻射防護(hù)劑                  radioprotectant

輻射增敏劑                  radiosensitizer

輻射偵察                    radiation detection

負(fù)壓                        underpressure,negative pressure

G

γ衰變                     gamma decay

感生放射性                induced radioactivity

感生放射性核素            induced radionuclide

戈瑞                        gray(Gy)

個(gè)人劑量和危險(xiǎn)度限制       individual dose and risks limits

骨髓型                     bone marrow type

骨髓移植                   bone marrow transplantation,BMT

胱胺                       cystamine

光沖量                     radiant exposure

光電效應(yīng)                    photoelectric effect

光輻射                    light radiation

H

核爆炸復(fù)合傷          combined injuries from nuclear explosions

核反應(yīng)                    nuclear reaction

核聚變                    nuclear fusion

核力                      nuclear potential

核裂變                    unclear fission

核衰變                    unclear decay

核素                      nuclide

核武器                    nuclear weapon

核子                      nucleon

恢復(fù)期                    recovery phase

火球                      fire ball

J

激發(fā)                      excitation

極期                      critical phase

劑量存活曲線              dose-survival curve

集落刺激因子              colony forming stimulator,CFS

急性效應(yīng)                    acute radiation effect

基質(zhì)細(xì)胞細(xì)胞            fibroblast colony forming unit,CFU-F

假愈期                      letent phase

間期死亡                   intermitotic death

間質(zhì)性肺炎                interstital pneumonitis,IP

K

康普頓效應(yīng)                Compton effect

空中爆炸                  air burst

L

臨界體積                  critical size

臨界質(zhì)量                  critical mass

倫禁琴                    Roentgen(R)

M

慢性效應(yīng)                  chronic radiation effect

蘑菇狀煙云                mushroom cloud

N

腦型                      central nervous system type

內(nèi)照射                    internal irradiation

內(nèi)照射放射損傷       radiation injuries from internal exposure

閾劑量                  quasithreshold dose

年攝入量限值            annual limit of intake,ALI

P

皮膚放射損傷              radiation injuries of skin

結(jié)節(jié)生成單位            colony forming unit-spleen,CFU-S

平均致死劑量(Do)        mean lethal dose

Q

岐化反應(yīng)                   dismutation

潛在致死損傷修復(fù)          potentially lethal damage repair,PLDR

氫彈                        hydrogen bomb

輕核聚變反應(yīng)              light nuclear fusion reacton

軀體效應(yīng)                   somatic effect

權(quán)重因子                   weighting factor,WT

確定性效應(yīng)                deterministic effect

R

染色單體型畸變              chromatid aberration

染色體畸變                  chromosome aberration

熱輻射                    thermal radiation

熱核反應(yīng)                  thermonuclear reaction

熱核武器                  thermonuclear weapon

人白細(xì)胞抗原              human leukocyte antigen,HLA

軔致輻射                  bremssthahlung

S

散射                      excitation

閃光                      flash

閃光盲                    flashblindess

燒沖復(fù)合傷                burn-blast combined injuries

剩余核輻射                residual nuclear radiation

雙鏈斷裂                  double-strand breaks

適應(yīng)性反應(yīng)                adaptive response

衰變規(guī)律                  law of radioactive decay

瞬時(shí)殺傷因素              instantaneous killing factor

隨機(jī)性效應(yīng)                stochastic effect

T

TNT當(dāng)量                    TNT equivalent

肝移植                   fetal live transplantation,F(xiàn)LT

彈性散射                   elastic scattering

同位素                     isotope

同質(zhì)異能素                 isomer

W

外推值                    extrapolation number

外照射                    external irradiation

危險(xiǎn)度                    risk

X

吸收                      absorption

吸收劑量                  absorbed dose

希沃特                    sievert(Sv)

相對(duì)生物效應(yīng)           relative biological effectiveness,RBE

興奮效應(yīng)                  hormesis

心血管型                  cardio-vascular type

Y

亞致死損傷修復(fù)            sublethal damage repair,SLDR

一次照射                   single dose

遺傳效應(yīng)                   genetic effect

移植物抗宿主病            graff versus host disease,GVHG

有效半減期              effective half-life

有效劑量                  effective dose,HE

遠(yuǎn)期效應(yīng)                  late effect

元素                       element

原子彈                    atomic bomb

原子核                    nucleus

原子核結(jié)合能           binding energy of nucleos

Z

增殖死亡                  reproductive death

早期核輻射                initial nuclear radiation

早期效應(yīng)                  early effect

照射量                    exposure dose

造血干細(xì)胞                hematopoietic stem cell

造血微環(huán)境                hematopoietic microenvironment

造血祖細(xì)胞                hematopoietic progenitor cell

自發(fā)畸變                   spontaneous aberration

質(zhì)量虧損                   mass defect

自由基                      free radical

質(zhì)子                       proton

中子                       neutron

中子彈                    neutron bomb

中子俘獲                   neutron capture

重核裂變鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)        chain reaction of heavy nuclear fission

32 放射事故及其處理原則 | 化學(xué)武器概述 32
關(guān)于“核與化學(xué)損傷/核損傷相關(guān)名詞漢英索引”的留言: Feed-icon.png 訂閱討論RSS

目前暫無(wú)留言

添加留言

更多醫(yī)學(xué)百科條目

個(gè)人工具
名字空間
動(dòng)作
導(dǎo)航
推薦工具
功能菜單
工具箱